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第44部分

the lady of the lake-第44部分

小说: the lady of the lake 字数: 每页4000字

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  While t'other; enraged that he could not once prick him;      Cried; 〃Sirrah; you rascal; you son of a whore;      Me will fight you; be gar! if you'll come from your door。〃'〃


383。  Trained abroad。  That is; in France。  See on i。 163 above。 Scott says here: 〃The use of defensive armor; and particularly of the buckler; or target; was general in Queen Elizabeth's time; although that of the single rapier seems to have been occasionally practised much earlier (see Douce's Illustrations of Shakespeare; vol。 ii。 p。 61)。  Rowland Yorke; however; who betrayed the fort of Zutphen to the Spaniards; for which good service he was afterwards poisoned by them; is said to have been the first who brought the rapier…fight into general use。  Fuller; speaking of the swash…bucklers; or bullies; of Queen Elizabeth's time; says; 'West Smithfield was formerly called Ruffian's Hall; where such men usually met; casually or otherwise; to try masteries with sword or buckler。  More were frightened than hurt; more hurt than killed therewith; it being accounted unmanly to strike beneath the knee。 But since that desperate traitor Rowland Yorke first introduced thrusting with rapiers; sword and buckler are disused。'  In The Two Angry Women of Abingdon; a comedy; printed in 1599; we have a pathetic complaint: 'Sword and buckler fight begins to grow out of use。  I am sorry for it; I shall never see good manhood again。 If it be once gone; this poking fight of rapier and dagger will come up; then a tall man and a good sword and buckler man will be spitted like a cat or rabbit。'  But the rapier had upon the Continent long superseded; in private duel; the use of sword and shield。 The masters of the noble science of defence were chiefly Italians。 They made great mystery of their art and mode of instruction; never suffered any person to be present but the scholar who was to be taught; and even examined closets; beds; and other places of possible concealment。  Their lessons often gave the most treacherous advantages; for the challenged; having the right to choose his weapons; frequently selected some strange; unusual; and inconvenient kind of arms; the use of which he practised under these instructors; and thus killed at his ease his antagonist; to whom it was presented for the first time on the field of battle。  See Brantome's Discourse on Duels; and the work on the same subject; 'si gentement ecrit;' by the venerable Dr。 Paris de Puteo。  The Highlanders continued to use broadsword and target until disarmed after the affair of 1745…6。〃


385。  Ward。  Posture of defence; a technical term in fencing。  Cf。 Falstaff's 〃Thou knowest my old ward〃 (1 Hen。 IV。 ii。 4。 215); etc。


387。  While less expert; etc。  The MS。 reads:

    〃Not Roderick thus; though stronger far;      More tall; and more inured to war。〃


401; 402。  And backward; etc。  This couplet is not in the MS。; and the same is true of 405; 406。


406。  Let recreant yield; etc。  The MS。 has 〃Yield they alone who fear to die。〃  Scott says: 〃I have not ventured to render this duel so savagely desperate as that of the celebrated Sir Ewan of Lochiel; chief of the clan Cameron; called; from his sable complexion; Ewan Dhu。  He was the last man in Scotland who maintained the royal cause during the great Civil War; and his constant incursions rendered him a very unpleasant neighbor to the republican garrison at Inverlochy; now Fort William。  The governor of the fort detached a party of three hundred men to lay waste Lochiel's possessions and cut down his trees; by in a sudden and desperate attack made upon them by the chieftain with very inferior numbers; they were almost all cut to pieces。  The skirmish is detailed in a curious memoir of Sir Ewan's life; printed in the Appendix of Pennant's Scottish Tour (vol。 i。 p。 375):

'In this engagement Lochiel himself had several wonderful escapes。 In the retreat of the English; one of the strongest and bravest of the officers retired behind a bush; when he observed Lochiel pursuing; and seeing him unaccompanied with any; he leapt out and thought him his prey。  They met one another with equal fury。 The combat was long and doubtful: the English gentleman had by far the advantage in strength and size; but Lochiel; exceeding him in nimbleness and agility; in the end tript the sword out of his hand; they closed and wrestled; till both fell to the ground in each other's arms。  The English officer got above Lochiel; and pressed him hard; but stretching forth his neck; by attempting to disengage himself; Lochiel; who by this time had his hands at liberty; with his left hand seized him by the collar; and jumping at his extended throat; he bit it with his teeth quite through; and kept such a hold of his grasp; that he brought away his mouthful; this; he said; was the sweetest bit he ever had in his lifetime。'〃


435。  Unwounded; etc。  The MS。 reads:

    〃Panting and breathless on the sands;      But all unwounded; now he stands;〃

and just below:

    〃Redeemed; unhoped; from deadly strife:      Next on his foe his look he | cast;                                  | threw;      Whose every breath appeared his last。〃


447。  Unbonneted。  Past tense; not participle。


449。  Then faint afar。  The MS。 has 〃Faint and afar。〃


452。  Lincoln green。  See on i。 464 above。


462。  We destined; etc。  Cf。 iv。 411 above。


465。  Weed。  Dress。  See on iv。 506 above。


466。  Boune。  Ready。  See on iv。 36 above。


479。  Steel。  Spur。  Cf。 i。 115 above。


485。  Carhonie's hill。  About a mile from the lower end of Loch Vennachar。


486。  Pricked。  Spurred。  It came to mean ride; as in F。 Q。 i。 1。 1: 〃A gentle Knight was pricking on the plaine;〃 etc。  Cf。 754 below。


490。  Torry and Lendrick。  These places; like Deanstown; Doune (see on iv。 19 above); Blair…Drummond; Ochtertyre; and Kier; are all on the banks of the Teith; between Callander and Stirling。  Lockhart says: 〃It may be worth noting that the poet marks the progress of the King by naming in succession places familiar and dear to his own early recollectionsBlair…Drummond; the seat of the Homes of Kaimes; Kier; that of the principal family of the name of Stirling; Ochtertyre; that of John Ramsay; the well…known antiquary; and correspondent of Burns; and Craigforth; that of the Callenders of Craigforth; almost under the walls of Stirling Castle;all hospitable roofs; under which he had spent many of his younger days。〃


494。  Sees the hoofs strike fire。  The MS。 has 〃Saw their hoofs of fire。〃


496。  They mark; etc。  The to of the infinitive is omitted in glance; as if mark had been see。


498。  Sweltering。  The 1st ed。 has 〃swelling。〃


506。  Flinty。  The MS。 has 〃steepy;〃 and in 514 〃gains〃 for scales。


525。  Saint Serle。  〃The King himself is in such distress for a rhyme as to be obliged to apply to one of the obscurest saints in the calendar〃 (Jeffrey)。  The MS。 has 〃by my word;〃 and 〃Lord〃 for Earl in the next line。


534。  Cambus…kenneth's abbey gray。  See on iv。 231 above。


547。  By。  Gone by; past。


551。  O sad and fatal mound!  〃An eminence on the northeast of the Castle; where state criminals were executed。  Stirling was often polluted with noble blood。  It is thus apostrophized by J。 Johnston:

         'Discordia tristis      Heu quotis procerum sanguine tinxit humum!    Hoc uno infelix; et felix cetera; nusquam      Laetior aut caeli frons geniusve soli。'

〃The fate of William; eighth Earl of Douglas; whom James II。 stabbed in Stirling Castle with his own hand; and while under his royal safe…conduct; is familiar to all who read Scottish history。  Murdack Duke of Albany; Duncan Earl of Lennox; his father…in…law; and his two sons; Walter and Alexander Stuart; were executed at Stirling; in 1425。  They were beheaded upon an eminence without the Castle walls; but making part of the same hill; from whence they could behold their strong Castle of Doune and their extensive possessions。 This 'heading hill;' as it was sometimes termed; bears commonly the less terrible name of Hurly…hacket; from its having been the scene of a courtly amusement alluded to by Sir David Lindsay; who says of the pastimes in which the young King was engaged:

   'Some harled him to the Hurly…hacket;'

which consisted in slidingin some sort of chair; it may be supposedfrom top to bottom of a smooth bank。  The boys of Edinburgh; about twenty years ago; used to play at the hurly… hacket on the Calton Hill; using for their seat a horse's skull〃 (Scott)。


558。  The Franciscan steeple。  The Greyfriars Church; built by James IV。 in 1594 on the hill not far from the Castle; is still standing; and has been recently restored。  Here James VI。 was crowned on the 29th of July; 1567; and John Knox preached the coronation sermon。


562。  Morrice…dancers。  The morrice or morris dance was probably of Spanish (or Moorish; as the name implies) origin; but after its introduction into England it became blended with the Mayday games。 A full historical account of it is given in Douce's Illustrations of Shakespeare。  The characters in it in early times were the following: 〃Robin Hood; Little John; Friar Tuck; Maid Marian (Robin's mistress and the queen or lady of the May); the fool; the piper; and seve

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