the life and adventures of baron trenck-2-第13部分
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The next day a formal examination was taken； at which the sub… governor Reichmann presided。 I was accused as a traitor to my country； but I obstinately denied my handwriting。 Proofs or witnesses there were none； and in answer to the principal charge； I said； 〃I was no criminal； but a man calumniated； illegally imprisoned； and loaded with irons； that the King； in the year 1746； had cashiered me； and confiscated my parental inheritance； that therefore the laws of nature enforced me to seek honour and bread in a foreign service； and that； finding these in Austria； I became an officer and a faithful subject of the Empress…Queen； that I had been a second time unoffendingly imprisoned； that here I was treated as the worst of malefactors； and my only resource was to seek my liberty by such means as I could； were I therefore in this attempt to destroy Magdeburg； and occasion the loss of a thousand lives； I should still be guiltless。 Had I been heard and legally sentenced； previous to my imprisonment at Glatz； I should have been； and still continued； a criminal； but not having been guilty of any small； much less of any great crime； equal to my punishment； if such crime could be； I was therefore not accountable for consequences； I owed neither fidelity nor duty to the King of Prussia； for by the word of his power he had deprived me of bread； honour； country； and freedom。〃
Here the examination ended； without further discovery； the officers； however； falling under suspicion； were all removed； and thus I lost my best friends； yet it was not long before I had gained two others； which was no difficult matter； as I knew the national character； and that none but poor men were made militia officers。 Thus was the governor's precaution fruitless； and almost everybody secretly wished I might obtain my freedom。
I shall never forget the noble manner in which I was treated on this occasion by the Landgrave。 This I personally acknowledged； some years afterwards； in the city of Cassel； when I heard many things which confirmed all my surmises concerning Vienna。 The Landgrave received me with all grace； favour； and distinction。 I revere his memory； and seek to honour his name。 He was the friend of misfortune。 When I not long afterwards fell ill； he sent me his own physician； and meat from his table； nor would he suffer me； during two months； to be wakened by the sentinels。 He likewise removed the dreadful collar from my neck； for which he was severely reprimanded by the King； as he himself has since assured me。
I might fill a volume with incidents attending two other efforts to escape； but I will not weary the reader's patience with too much repetition。 I shall merely give an abstract of both。
When I had once more gained the officers； I made a new attempt at mining my way out。 Not wanting for implements； my chains and the flooring were soon cut through； and all was so carefully replaced that I was under no fear of examination。 I here found my concealed money； pistols； and other necessaries； but till I had rid myself of some hundredweight of sand； it was impossible to proceed。 For this purpose I made two different openings in the floor： out of the real hole I threw a great quantity of sand into my prison； after which I closed it with all possible care。 I then worked at the second with so much noise； that I was certain they must hear me without。 About midnight the doors began to thunder； and in they came； detecting me； as I intended they should。 None of them could conceive why I should wish to break out under the door； where there was a triple guard to pass。 The sentinels remained； and in the morning prisoners were sent to wheel away the sand。 The hole was walled up and boarded； and my fetters were renewed。 They laughed at the ridiculousness of my undertaking； but punished me by depriving me of my light and bed； which； however； in a fortnight were both restored。 Of the other hole； out of which most of the earth had been thrown； no one was aware。 The major and lieutenant were too much my friends to remark that they had removed thrice the quantity of sand the false opening could contain。 They supposed this strange attempt having failed； it would be my last； and Bruckhausen grew negligent。
The governor and sub…governor both visited me after some weeks； but far from imitating the brutality of Borck； the Landgrave spoke to me with mildness； promised me his interest to regain my freedom； when peace should be concluded； told me I had more friends than I supposed； and assured me I had not been forgotten by the Court at Vienna。
He promised me every alleviation； and I gave him my word I would no more attempt to escape while he remained governor。 My manner enforced conviction and he ordered my neck…collar to be taken off； my window to be unclosed； my doors to be left open two hours every day； a stove to be put in my dungeon； finer linen for my shirts； and paper to amuse myself by writing my thoughts。 The sheets were to be numbered when given； and then returned； by the town…major； that I might not abuse this liberty。
Ink was not allowed me； I therefore pricked my fingers； suffered the blood to trickle into a pot； by these means I procured a substitute for ink； both to write and draw。
I now engraved my cups； and versified。 I had opportunity to display my abilities to awaken compassion。 My emulation was increased by knowing that my works were seen at Courts； that the Princess Amelia and the Queen herself testified their satisfaction。 I had subjects to engrave from sent me； and the wretch whom the King intended to bury alive； whose name no man was to mention； never was more famous than while he vented his groans in his dungeon。 My writings produced their effect； and really regained my freedom。 To my cultivation of the sciences and presence of mind I am indebted for all； these all the power of Frederic could not deprive me of。 Yes！ This liberty I procured； though he answered all petitions in my behalf〃He is a dangerous man： and so long as I live he shall never see the light！〃 Yet have I seen it during his life： after his death I have seen it without revenging myself； otherwise than by proving my virtue to a monarch who oppressed because he knew me not； because be would not recall the hasty sentence of anger； or own he might be mistaken。 He died convinced of my integrity； yet without affording me retribution！ Man is formed by misfortune； virtue is active in adversity。 It is indifferent to me that the companions of my youth have their ears gratified； delighted with the titles of General！ Field…Marshal I have learned to live without such additions； I am known in my works。
I returned to my dungeon。 Here； after my last conference with the Landgrave； I waited my fate with a mind more at ease than that of a prince in a palace。 The newspapers they brought me bespoke approaching peace； on which my dependence was placed； and I passed eighteen months calmly； and without further attempt to escape。
The father of the Landgrave died； and Magdeburg now lost its governor。 The worthy Reichmann； however； testified for me all compassion and esteem； I had books； and my time was employed。 Imprisonment and chains to me were become habitual； and freedom in hope approached。
About this time I wrote the poems； 〃The Macedonian Hero；〃 〃The Dream Realised；〃 and some fables。 The best of my poems are now lost to me。 The mind's sensibility when the body is imprisoned is strongly roused； nor can all the aids of the library equal this advantage。 Perhaps I may recover some in Berlin； if so； the world may learn what my thoughts then were。 When I was at liberty； I had none but such as I remembered； and these I committed to writing。 On my first visit to the Landgrave of Hesse…Cassel I received a volume of them written in my own blood； but there were eight of these which I shall never regain。
The death of Elizabeth； the deposing of Peter III。； and the accession of Catherine II。 produced peace。 On the receipt of this intelligence I tried to provide for all contingencies。 The worthy Captain K… had opened me a correspondence with Vienna： I was assured of support； but was assured the administrators and those who possessed my estates would throw every impediment in the way of freedom。 I tried to persuade another officer to aid my escape； but in vain。
I therefore opened my old hole； and my friends assisted me to disembarrass myself of sand。 My money melted away； but they provided me with tools； gunpowder； and a good sword。 I had remained so long quiet that my flooring was not examined。
My intent was to wait the peace； and should I continue in chains； then would I have my subterranean passage to the rampart ready for escape。 For my further security； an old lieutenant had purchased a house in the suburbs； where I might lie concealed。 Gummern； in Saxony； is two miles from Magdeburg； here a friend； with two good horses； was to wait a year； to ride on the glacis of Klosterbergen on the first and fifteenth of each month； and at a given signal to hasten to my assistance。
My passage had to be ready in case of emergency； I removed the upper planking； broke up the two beds； cut the boards into chips； and burnt them in my stove。 By this I
