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第6部分

the georgics-第6部分

小说: the georgics 字数: 每页4000字

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  With lowly cassias and with rosemary;

  Rough tufa and chalk too; by black water…worms

  Gnawed through and through; proclaim no soils beside

  So rife with serpent…dainties; or that yield

  Such winding lairs to lurk in。 That again;

  Which vapoury mist and flitting smoke exhales;

  Drinks moisture up and casts it forth at will;

  Which; ever in its own green grass arrayed;

  Mars not the metal with salt scurf of rust…

  That shall thine elms with merry vines enwreathe;

  That teems with olive; that shall thy tilth prove kind

  To cattle; and patient of the curved share。

  Such ploughs rich Capua; such the coast that skirts

  Thy ridge; Vesuvius; and the Clanian flood;

  Acerrae's desolation and her bane。

  How each to recognize now hear me tell。

  Dost ask if loose or passing firm it be…

  Since one for corn hath liking; one for wine;

  The firmer sort for Ceres; none too loose

  For thee; Lyaeus?… with scrutinizing eye

  First choose thy ground; and bid a pit be sunk

  Deep in the solid earth; then cast the mould

  All back again; and stamp the surface smooth。

  If it suffice not; loose will be the land;

  More meet for cattle and for kindly vines;

  But if; rebellious; to its proper bounds

  The soil returns not; but fills all the trench

  And overtops it; then the glebe is gross;

  Look for stiff ridges and reluctant clods;

  And with strong bullocks cleave the fallow crust。

  Salt ground again; and bitter; as 'tis called…

  Barren for fruits; by tilth untamable;

  Nor grape her kind; nor apples their good name

  Maintaining… will in this wise yield thee proof:

  Stout osier…baskets from the rafter…smoke;

  And strainers of the winepress pluck thee down;

  Hereinto let that evil land; with fresh

  Spring…water mixed; be trampled to the full;

  The moisture; mark you; will ooze all away;

  In big drops issuing through the osier…withes;

  But plainly will its taste the secret tell;

  And with a harsh twang ruefully distort

  The mouths of them that try it。 Rich soil again

  We learn on this wise: tossed from hand to hand

  Yet cracks it never; but pitch…like; as we hold;

  Clings to the fingers。 A land with moisture rife

  Breeds lustier herbage; and is more than meet

  Prolific。 Ah I may never such for me

  O'er…fertile prove; or make too stout a show

  At the first earing! Heavy land or light

  The mute self…witness of its weight betrays。

  A glance will serve to warn thee which is black;

  Or what the hue of any。 But hard it is

  To track the signs of that pernicious cold:

  Pines only; noxious yews; and ivies dark

  At times reveal its traces。

                        All these rules

  Regarding; let your land; ay; long before;

  Scorch to the quick; and into trenches carve

  The mighty mountains; and their upturned clods

  Bare to the north wind; ere thou plant therein

  The vine's prolific kindred。 Fields whose soil

  Is crumbling are the best: winds look to that;

  And bitter hoar…frosts; and the delver's toil

  Untiring; as he stirs the loosened glebe。

  But those; whose vigilance no care escapes;

  Search for a kindred site; where first to rear

  A nursery for the trees; and eke whereto

  Soon to translate them; lest the sudden shock

  From their new mother the young plants estrange。

  Nay; even the quarter of the sky they brand

  Upon the bark; that each may be restored;

  As erst it stood; here bore the southern heats;

  Here turned its shoulder to the northern pole;

  So strong is custom formed in early years。

  Whether on hill or plain 'tis best to plant

  Your vineyard first inquire。 If on some plain

  You measure out rich acres; then plant thick;

  Thick planting makes no niggard of the vine;

  But if on rising mound or sloping bill;

  Then let the rows have room; so none the less

  Each line you draw; when all the trees are set;

  May tally to perfection。 Even as oft

  In mighty war; whenas the legion's length

  Deploys its cohorts; and the column stands

  In open plain; the ranks of battle set;

  And far and near with rippling sheen of arms

  The wide earth flickers; nor yet in grisly strife

  Foe grapples foe; but dubious 'twixt the hosts

  The war…god wavers; so let all be ranged

  In equal rows symmetric; not alone

  To feed an idle fancy with the view;

  But since not otherwise will earth afford

  Vigour to all alike; nor yet the boughs

  Have power to stretch them into open space。

    Shouldst haply of the furrow's depth inquire;

  Even to a shallow trench I dare commit

  The vine; but deeper in the ground is fixed

  The tree that props it; aesculus in chief;

  Which howso far its summit soars toward heaven;

  So deep strikes root into the vaults of hell。

  It therefore neither storms; nor blasts; nor showers

  Wrench from its bed; unshaken it abides;

  Sees many a generation; many an age

  Of men roll onward; and survives them all;

  Stretching its titan arms and branches far;

  Sole central pillar of a world of shade。

    Nor toward the sunset let thy vineyards slope;

  Nor midst the vines plant hazel; neither take

  The topmost shoots for cuttings; nor from the top

  Of the supporting tree your suckers tear;

  So deep their love of earth; nor wound the plants

  With blunted blade; nor truncheons intersperse

  Of the wild olive: for oft from careless swains

  A spark hath fallen; that; 'neath the unctuous rind

  Hid thief…like first; now grips the tough tree…bole;

  And mounting to the leaves on high; sends forth

  A roar to heaven; then coursing through the boughs

  And airy summits reigns victoriously;

  Wraps all the grove in robes of fire; and gross

  With pitch…black vapour heaves the murky reek

  Skyward; but chiefly if a storm has swooped

  Down on the forest; and a driving wind

  Rolls up the conflagration。 When 'tis so;

  Their root…force fails them; nor; when lopped away;

  Can they recover; and from the earth beneath

  Spring to like verdure; thus alone survives

  The bare wild olive with its bitter leaves。

    Let none persuade thee; howso weighty…wise;

  To stir the soil when stiff with Boreas' breath。

  Then ice…bound winter locks the fields; nor lets

  The young plant fix its frozen root to earth。

  Best sow your vineyards when in blushing Spring

  Comes the white bird long…bodied snakes abhor;

  Or on the eve of autumn's earliest frost;

  Ere the swift sun…steeds touch the wintry Signs;

  While summer is departing。 Spring it is

  Blesses the fruit…plantation; Spring the groves;

  In Spring earth swells and claims the fruitful seed。

  Then Aether; sire omnipotent; leaps down

  With quickening showers to his glad wife's embrace;

  And; might with might commingling; rears to life

  All germs that teem within her; then resound

  With songs of birds the greenwood…wildernesses;

  And in due time the herds their loves renew;

  Then the boon earth yields increase; and the fields

  Unlock their bosoms to the warm west winds;

  Soft moisture spreads o'er all things; and the blades

  Face the new suns; and safely trust them now;

  The vine…shoot; fearless of the rising south;

  Or mighty north winds driving rain from heaven;

  Bursts into bud; and every leaf unfolds。

  Even so; methinks; when Earth to being sprang;

  Dawned the first days; and such the course they held;

  'Twas Spring…tide then; ay; Spring; the mighty world

  Was keeping: Eurus spared his wintry blasts;

  When first the flocks drank sunlight; and a race

  Of men like iron from the hard glebe arose;

  And wild beasts thronged the woods; and stars the heaven。

  Nor could frail creatures bear this heavy strain;

  Did not so large a respite interpose

  'Twixt frost and heat; and heaven's relenting arms

  Yield earth a welcome。

                         For the rest; whate'er

  The sets thou plantest in thy fields; thereon

  Strew refuse rich; and with abundant earth

  Take heed to hide them; and dig in withal

  Rough shells or porous stone; for therebetween

  Will water trickle and fine vapour creep;

  And so the plants their drooping spirits raise。

  Aye; and there have been; who with weight of stone

  Or heavy potsherd press them from above;

  This serves for shield in pelting showers; and this

  When the hot dog…star chaps the fields with drought。

    The slips once planted; yet remains to cleave

  The earth about their roots persistently;

  And toss the cumbrous hoes; or task the soil

  With burrowing plough…share; and ply up and down

  Your labouring bullocks through the vineyard's midst;

  Then too smooth reeds and shafts of whittled wand;

  And ashen poles and sturdy forks to shape;

  Whereby supported they may learn to mount;

  Laugh at the gales; and through the elm…tops win

  From story up to story。

                         Now while yet

  The leaves are in their first fresh infant growth

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